Ikhandidethi yesibili yokukhishwa kwe-kernel ye-Linux yesikhathi esizayo isiyatholakala ukuze kuhlolwe futhi ifike ngokunyakaza okukhulu kunokuvamile kulesi sigaba. I-Linux 7.0-rc2 ikhishwe isonto elilodwa ngemuva kwe-rc1, ukuvala ngokuqinisekile iwindi lokuhlanganisa izici ezintsha nokungena esigabeni lapho, ngokombono, ukuhlanza ikhodi kanye nokuzinzisa kufanele kunqobe khona.
Nakuba kuyinguqulo eyenzelwe abantu abanolwazi lobuchwepheshe hhayi umphakathi jikelele, umthelela wayo ubalulekile kakhulu: Kuthinta izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu njengezinhlelo zamafayela, inethiwekhi, i-BPF, kanye nabashayeli behadiwe besimanje.Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezinesizukulwane sakamuva samaprosesa e-AMD kanye nama-accelerator e-AI. Lokhu kwenza kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu eYurophu naseSpain kubaphathi bezinhlelo, abathuthukisi, kanye nalabo abaphatha ingqalasizinda ebalulekile esekelwe ku-Linux.
Kusho ukuthini i-Linux 7.0-rc2 ngaphakathi komjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa?
Ngokufika kwesicelo sokuqala sokukhishwa, iphrojekthi ivame ukuphetha isigaba sokufaka izici ezintsha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, Ama-RC alandelayo ahloselwe kakhulu ukulungisa ukuhlehla, ukupholisha izinhlelo ezingaphansi, kanye nokuthola ukuzinza. ngaphambi kokukhipha inguqulo ye-kernel ezinzile. Le phethini ibilokhu iphindaphindwa iminyaka futhi iyisisekelo seshejuli yokukhishwa kwe-kernel.
Esimweni esithile se-Linux 7.0, i-release rc1 isivele ikwenze kwacaca ukuthi lokhu kwakuyisinyathelo esiqhubekela phambili esigxile ekuthuthukiseni ukuhambisana nehadiwe yakamuva nokuvuselela izingxenye ezindala zesistimu, njengokusekelwa kwe-NTFS kanye nokuphathwa kwama-SSD athile. I-Release rc2 ayifaki izici ezinkulu ezibonakalayo kumsebenzisi wokugcina, kodwa ilungisa imininingwane eminingi yangaphakathi engenza umehluko ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.
I-Linux 7.0-rc2 inkulu kunokujwayelekile futhi ikhathaza uLinus Torvalds
Okudale ingxoxo enkulu nge-Linux 7.0-rc2 akusikho kakhulu izinguquko ezithile, kodwa ubukhulu besibuyekezo sonke. ULinus Torvalds uvumile obala ukuthi akajabule kakhulu ngendlela le RC yesibili ephumelele ngayo. uma kulinganiswa ngenani lemisebenzi engahlanganisi.
Akuyona imbangela yokwethuka ngomqondo wokuthi intuthuko iye yahamba kabi, kodwa akuvamile. Ngokusho kukaTorvalds ngokwakhe, Sekuyisikhathi eside ngingayiboni i-RC2 ilayishiwe kangaka Ngokuphathelene nezinguquko eziqondile, into, ngokombono wakhe, engase ihlotshaniswe "nomsindo wekhalenda" ngezinye izikhathi othinta le mijikelezo yentuthuko: kuneziviki lapho izicelo eziningi zokuhlanganisa ziqongelela khona kanye nezinye lapho ijubane lehla khona.
Esinye isici esibekwa ngumthuthukisi we-kernel etafuleni ubude bomjikelezo odlule. I-Linux 6.19 ikhishwe ngesonto kamuva kunokujwayelekile.Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukuthi umsebenzi omningi osalindile kanye nokulungiswa okuthile kugxilwe ngalesi sikhathi, okuholele ekutheni kube ne-RC2 eningi kakhulu kunalokho obekufiswa kulesi sigaba sokuqala.
Gxila ekuzinzeni, ekuhlanzweni kwangaphakathi, kanye nasekuncipheni ukubusa komshayeli
Ngokungafani nalokho okuvame ukwenzeka kwezinye izikhathi, Isisindo sezinguquko ku-Linux 7.0-rc2 asiweli kakhulu kubashayeliUTorvalds ukhomba ukuthi abashayeli babala cishe ingxenye yesine yomehluko ophelele uma kuqhathaniswa ne-RC1, kuyilapho ngokuvamile benza kalula ingxenye yevolumu ye-patch. Kulokhu, abashayeli bamelela cishe ingxenye yesine yenani eliphelele, ngokusho kwesifinyezo se-change tree uqobo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomsebenzi isezinhlelweni zamafayelaIklayenti le-SMB (elisetshenziswa kakhulu kumanethiwekhi axubile e-Windows/Linux, kufaka phakathi ezinkampanini zaseSpain nezaseYurophu) lithola ingxenye enkulu yokulungiswa, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-XFS ne-EROFS, izinhlelo ezimbili zamafayela ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zeseva ezisebenzayo kakhulu kanye nezindawo zokugcina. Ingxenye yalo msebenzi igxile ku izinhlelo zefayela kanye nokuziphatha kwayo ngaphansi komthwalo.
Ezinye izinguquko zihlukaniswe phakathi Ukulungiswa kwe-core, ikhodi yenethiwekhi, ukwakheka, ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo, kanye ne-BPFI-BPF, esetshenziswa kakhulu ekubonweni, ekuhlungeni, nasemisebenzini ethuthukisiwe ngaphakathi kwe-kernel, ithola ukulungiswa okuningi kokubili ku-kernel uqobo kanye nase-test suite yayo, ngenhloso yokuqinisa ukuthembeka kwayo ezimweni lapho isetshenziselwa khona ukuqapha noma ukuphepha.
Ukulungiswa okubalulekile: i-AMDXDNA kanye nezinye izishayeli zehluzo
Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulawula, enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kule rc2 igxile ohlelweni lwezithombe kanye nokusheshisa. Umshayeli we-AMDXDNA, ohlotshaniswa nama-accelerator e-Ryzen AI e-AMDIqoqe uhlu oluphawulekayo lwezixazululo kusukela ezinkingeni zokumiswa kwesistimu kuya ekuhlulekeni kwememori.
Ukulungiswa okuhlanganisiwe kakade kufaka phakathi Izixazululo zokukhiya okuhlobene nokumiswa, ukugcwala kwe-buffer, ukuhlanza okokufaka, ukuvala okuvaliwe, ukufinyelela okungaphandle kwebanga, kanye namaphutha okulayisha i-firmwareEziningi zalezi zinkinga zihlobene ngqo nobunzima kanye nezingozi zokuphatha imemori ngesandla ku-C, okuvuselele impikiswano mayelana nokusebenzisa i-Rust kubalawuli ukunciphisa lezi zinhlobo zokwehluleka esikhathini esizayo.
Ngale kwe-AMDXDNA, Izinguquko ziphinde zifinyelele ku-AMDGPU (kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa kwe-UserQ, ukulungiswa ohlelweni olungaphansi kwesibonisi se-DC kanye naku-VCN 5)kanye ne-Intel Xe, i-Nouveau, kanye nezinye izishayeli zevidiyo nokusheshisa. Kulezi zimo zakamuva, lezi ziyiziqeshana ezincane kakhulu, ezingenazo izici ezintsha ezinkulu, kodwa ezidingekayo ukuze kuqiniswe ukusekelwa kwehluzo kwenguqulo eqinile ye-Linux 7.0.
Izinhlelo zamafayela nenethiwekhi: i-SMB, i-XFS, i-EROFS nokuningi
Inguqulo 7.0-rc2 iphinde igxile kakhulu ekugcinweni kwezinhlelo zamafayela ezibalulekile kokubili kudeskithophu nakuseva. Ikhasimende le-SMB lithola inani elikhulu lezinguquko.Lokhu kungaba yinto efanele kakhulu ezinhlanganweni zaseYurophu ezihlanganisa amaseva e-Linux nezingqalasizinda ze-Windows noma ze-NAS kumanethiwekhi azo angaphakathi.
Kanye ne-SMB, I-XFS kanye ne-EROFS zifaka ukulungiswa okuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ezimweni ezithwala umthwalo omningi futhi kuvinjelwe ukuhlehla okulethwe ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa. Lokhu kulungiswa kubaluleke kakhulu kubahlinzeki bokusingatha, izikhungo zedatha, kanye nabaphathi bezinhlelo abasebenza ngenani elikhulu ledatha ezinhlelweni ze-GNU/Linux.
Ngokuphathelene nenethiwekhi, Izinguquko zengezwe kuzo zonke izendlalelo ezahlukene ze-networking stack, ukuqinisa ukusebenza ezimweni lapho i-kernel engu-7.0 isetshenziswa ukuphatha ithrafikhi enkulu, izinsizakalo zewebhu noma ingqalasizinda yamafu esekela abasebenzisi eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Izinguquko ku-core, i-BPF kanye nokwakheka kwezakhiwo
Ngale kwezinhlelo ezingaphansi ezibonakalayo, Ingxenye enkulu ye-rc2 igxile kumongo we-kernelUkulungiswa kufakwe ezindleleni ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa kwangaphakathi, kanye nasekhodini exhunywe ezakhiweni ezisekelwayo, ngenhloso yokugwema ukuziphatha okungalindelekile nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza ezimweni ezithile ezithile.
I-GMP iyaqhubeka nokuba yindawo yokunakwa okukhethekile kulesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa. Ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kanye namathuluzi ahlobene ne-GMP athole ukulungiswa okuningiLokhu kubalulekile kulabo abasebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ekuqapheleni, kumanethiwekhi noma ekuphepheni okuthuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo baseYurophu abasekela ingxenye yokuqapha kwabo kulezi zindlela.
Olunye ushintsho oluphawulekayo ukuqedwa kwe inketho endala ye-Kconfig ebangele imiyalezo ecasulayo kumarekhodi esistimu okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yokungahleliwe engaqalwanga. Lolu hlobo lokuhlanza lungabonakala lungabalulekile, kodwa lusiza ekunciphiseni umsindo ezingomeni futhi lwenza kube lula kubaphathi namaqembu okusekela ukuhlonza izinkinga zangempela.
I-RC enomthelela ekuhlolweni kwehadiwe yakamuva
Labo abavame ukufaka izinguqulo zokuqala ze-kernel ukuze bahlole izici zakamuva kufanele bahlole le rc2 ngokuningiliziwe. Ubuningi bezinguquko mayelana nezinhlelo zenethiwekhi, izinhlelo zamafayela ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nehadiwe entsha ye-AMD Kunconywa ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi uma i-kernel isetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ukuzinza kubalulekile khona.
Kumakhompyutha edeskithophu noma e-laptop ukuze uyisebenzisele wena, Kungaba mnandi ukuzama i-Linux 7.0-rc2 kumakhompyutha anama-processor e-Ryzen kanye nama-accelerator e-AI ahlanganisiwe.uma nje kwenziwa ezindaweni ezilawulwayo (isibonelo, ku-partition yokuhlola noma emshinini wesibili) kanye nama-backup akamuva.
Kunoma yikuphi, Le RC ayihloselwe imishini yokukhiqiza, izindawo zokusebenza ezibalulekile, noma amaseva okusebenza.Akukhona eSpain noma kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Lena inguqulo yokuthuthukiswa enhloso yayo eyinhloko ukuthi umphakathi uthole amaphutha ngaphambi kokuba inguqulo eqinile ikhishwe.
Izinketho zokufaka i-Linux 7.0-rc2 ekusakazweni kwakho
Kuze kube yilapho inguqulo yokugcina ye-Linux 7.0 ikhishwa futhi ukusatshalaliswa okuyinhloko (i-Debian, i-Ubuntu, i-Fedora, i-openSUSE, njll.) kuyihlanganisa ezindaweni zabo zokugcina ezizinzile, Labo abafuna ukuzama i-rc2 kumele bafake i-kernel ngokwabo.Lokhu kudinga ulwazi oluthile kanye nezinga elifanele lenduduzo ngomugqa womyalo.
Ekusabalalisweni okusekelwe ku-Debian noma ku-Ubuntu, kanye nokunye okuningi okusetshenziswa eSpain, inketho ethandwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha i-kernel njengalawo anikezwa yizindawo zokugcina zezinkampani zangaphandle. Umqondo uwukukwazi ukulanda nokufaka izinguqulo eziyinhloko ze-kernel ngaphandle kokuyihlanganisa ngesandla., kuyilapho futhi kwenza kube lula ukushintsha phakathi kwama-core uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga.
Njengoba ukulungiswa sekuvele kusetshenziswe ku-AMDXDNA, AMDGPU, izinhlelo zamafayela ezifana ne-SMB, XFS kanye ne-EROFS, kanye nokuqiniswa kwe-BPF, i-core kanye nenethiwekhi, I-Linux 7.0-rc2 ibekwe njengesigaba esibalulekile ekulungiseni inguqulo ehlose ukuthuthukisa kokubili ukuhambisana nehadiwe yesimanje kanye nokuqina kwangaphakathi kohlelo.Kulabo abalandela eduze ukuvela kwe-kernel, lesi sinyathelo sisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi, nakuba konke kungeyona into ehamba kahle okokuqala, inqubo yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo isaphila kakhulu.
