Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zentuthuko, ukwethulwa kwe- inguqulo entsha ye I-Samba 4.22, eza nochungechunge lwentuthuko ekusebenzeni, ukusebenzisana nokusebenza kahle kwephrothokholi ye-SMB3, ngaphezu kokwethula ukulungiselelwa ku-Active Directory nezinketho ezintsha zokuqinisekisa.
Kulabo abangazi ngeSamba, kufanele wazi ukuthi lena umkhiqizo we-server osebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi, ehlinzeka futhi ngokusetshenziswa kweseva yefayela, isevisi yokuphrinta kanye neseva yokuqinisekisa (winbind). I-Samba njengamathuluzi anjalo a isilawuli sesizinda y I-Active Directory Ihambisana nazo zonke izinguqulo zakamuva ze-Microsoft Windows, kuhlanganise Windows 11.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko zeSamba 4.22
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-Samba 4.22 enye yentuthuko egqamayo i Ukwengezwa Kokuqashiswa Kwemibhalo, isandiso esivumela imethadatha yokugcina inqolobane uhla lwemibhalo kuklayenti. Lokhu Ithuthukisa isivinini sokufinyelela futhi yehlise umthwalo kuseva, njengoba izibuyekezo zezinkomba zaziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kumakhasimende uma kukhona izinguquko.
Lo msebenzi Iwusizo ikakhulukazi ku izimo ezimbili:
- Ukufinyelela komuntu ngamunye: Uma umsebenzisi esebenza nohla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya ekuhlukaniseni kwe-SMB ngaphandle kokwabelana ngamafayela nabanye.
- Ukufinyelela kokufunda kuphela okwabiwe: Ikuvumela ukuthi wehlise inani lezicelo kuseva ezindaweni ezihlanganyelwe ngokufinyelela kokufunda.
Ngephutha, Ukuqashiswa Kwemibhalo kunikwe amandla kumasistimu lapho ukuhlanganisa kukhutshaziwe. Ukucushwa kwayo kungalungiswa ngepharamitha ethi “smb3 directory leases”.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ku-Samba 4.22 Ukuthuthukiswa kwenziwe ekuqinisekiseni isilawuli sesizinda, manje, Samba ivumela ukuthumela izicelo ze-Netgon Ping nge-LDAP ne-LDAPS, enweba izinketho zokuhlola ukutholakala kwezilawuli zesizinda.
Ngaphambilini, le nqubo Kwenzeka kuphela nge-UDP port 389, kodwa ngalesi sibuyekezo, "rootdse" imibuzo ye-LDAP ingenziwa nge-TCP, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ithrafikhi ye-UDP ivinjelwe ngohlelo lokuvikela. Lokhu kuziphatha kungalungiswa ngepharamitha "iklayenti netlogon ping protocol", okuvumela ukulawula okukhulu kokuthi i-Samba iluthola kanjani ulwazi mayelana nezilawuli zesizinda.
Ukusekelwa kokuhlola kwe-ID ye-Azure Enter
Enye yezinto ezintsha ezibaluleke kakhulu zalokhu kukhululwa ukwethulwa kokusekelwa isilingo se-Azure Enter ID, isistimu yomazisi wamafu ye-Microsoft. Lokhu kuzuziwe ngokusebenzisa inqubo yangemuva himmelblaud. Ukuze unike amandla lokhu kusebenza, udinga ukuhlanganisa i-Samba nezinketho:
--enable-rust --with-himmelblau
Ukwengeza, amapharamitha wokucupha amasha angeziwe:
"himmelblaud_sfa_fallback" "himmelblaud_hello_enabled" "himmelblaud_hsm_pin_path"
Lezi zilungiselelo zivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuqinisekiseni ubuqiniso nge-ID ye-Azure Entra, okusiza ukuhlanganiswa nezimo eziyingxube.
Ukuthuthukisa Kuhla Lwemibhalo Olusebenzayo
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku-Samba 4.22 Ukusebenza kokubuyekezwa kwe-schema nokumisa ezizindeni zohlu lwemibhalo kuthuthukisiwe. Kushiwo ukuthi lokhu kufinyelelwe ngokwandisa usayizi wenqolobane yenkomba ye-LDB kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, okunciphisa izikhathi zokucubungula futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesevisi.
I-Samba 4.22 Kuhlanganisa nokususwa kwemingcele ethile nokulungiselelwa okwehlisiwe:
- ilogo ye-proxy ye-nmbd: Isusiwe ngoba ayisadingeki kusukela kwethulwa iseva ye-NBT ku-Samba.
- imbobo ye-cldap: Le parameter isusiwe, njengoba i-CLDAP ihlale isebenzisa imbobo ye-UDP 389 ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- izithelo:posix_rename ku-VFS module vfs_fruit: Isusiwe ngenxa yezinkinga zokusebenzisana namaklayenti e-Windows.
Uma unjalo unentshisekelo yokwazi okwengeziwe ngayo, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungayifaka kanjani noma uthuthukele kanjani ku-Samba ku-Ubuntu nokuphuma kokunye?
Uma ungathanda ukufaka inguqulo entsha ye-Samba noma uma usunayo i-Samba efakiwe futhi ufuna ukubuyekeza inguqulo yakho yangaphambili kule entsha, ungakwenza ngokulandela izinyathelo esizabelana ngazo ngezansi.
Ukufaka noma ukubuyekeza i-Samba ku-Ubuntu kanye nokuphuma kwayo enguqulweni yakamuva etholakalayo, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:
Vula i-terminal, ungakwenza lokhu ngokucinga "Itheminali" kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza noma usebenzisa isinqamuleli esithi Ctrl + Alt + T. Ngalokhu sizofaka indawo yokugcina. Njengoba amaphakheji asemthethweni engase angabuyekezwa ngokushesha, sizosebenzisa inqolobane ye-PPA equkethe inguqulo yakamuva kakhulu ye-Samba:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linux-schools/samba-latest
Buyekeza uhlu lwenqolobane:
sudo apt-get update
Faka noma ubuyekeze i-Samba
Uma usuvele unayo i-Samba efakiwe, lo myalo uzobuyekeza inguqulo yakho yamanje. Uma kungenjalo, izofaka i-Samba okokuqala ngqa:
sudo apt install samba
Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, ungabheka inguqulo ye-Samba efakwe ngomyalo olandelayo:
samba --version
Ngalokhu, uzoba nenguqulo yakamuva ye-Samba kusistimu yakho.
Okokugcina, ngikumema ukuthi ubheke okuthunyelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Samba:
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Samba Server elula ku-Ubuntu 24.04?
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Samba Server ephelele ku-Ubuntu 24.04?