I-Canonical umemezele ushintsho oluyojabulisa ngokuqinisekile abanye futhi lungakhangi kangako kwabanye. Le nkampani ithole idumela lokwethula izinguquko eziyizimpikiswano, ezifana ne-shoehorning kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-snaps, kodwa akuzona zonke izinguquko ezimbi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Ubuntu ngabe kade ayeka ukuba yisistimu yokusebenza esekwe ku-Linux ethandwa kakhulu. Okulandelayo yinguquko ku-sudo, ikakhulukazi abazoyisebenzisa izithukuthuku-rs e 25.10.
Esinyathelweni sokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yayo, Ubuntu 25.10 izokwamukela i-sudo-rs njengokuqaliswa kwayo okuzenzakalelayo komyalo sudo. Lolu shintsho luphawula ingqophamlando ebalulekile, njengoba i-sudor-rs iwukuphinda kusetshenziswe ithuluzi elibhalwe kulo Rust, ulimi olwaziwa ngeziqinisekiso zalo eziqinile zokuphepha nokuphathwa kwenkumbulo.
Yini i-sudor-rs?
izithukuthuku-rs Kuyinguqulo ebhalwe kabusha yethuluzi elidumile lokukhulisa amalungelo sudo, kodwa ngenzuzo yokuthuthukiswa ku-Rust. Lolu shintsho luhlose ukunciphisa izinkinga zokuphepha ezihlobene nokuphathwa kwenkumbulo, okubalulekile kumathuluzi asebenza ngamalungelo esistimu aphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Rust iletha indlela yesimanje ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo, enokuphathwa kwezinsiza ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu.
Le phrojekthi isekelwa yi- I-Trifecta Tech Foundation, esinikezelwe ekudaleni izingxenye zengqalasizinda ezivikelekile, ezivulekile. Ukuqaliswa kwe-sudo-rs ngeke kube imfoloko enkulu, kodwa kunalokho kuzoba ngcono ekuthuthukisweni kwe-sudo ngokwayo, okuqinisekisa uguquko olushelelayo kubasebenzisi abaningi.
Izinzuzo kanye nokuhlolwa
Esinye sezici ezikhangayo kakhulu ze-sudor-rs ukuthi kunjalo iyahambisana ngokugcwele ne- sudo original, okusho ukuthi azikho izinguquko ezizodinga ukwenziwa endleleni abasebenzisi abasebenzisa ngayo ithuluzi. Lolu shintsho luzoba lula kubasebenzisi abaningi, abangeke bahlangabezane nanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ekuhambeni kwabo komsebenzi.
Ushintsho luzoqala ukusetshenziswa ngo Ubuntu 25.10 njengesivivinyo ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwayo kokugcina ku-Ubuntu 26.04 LTS version. Ithimba lokuthuthukisa i-sudo-rs seliqalile ukusebenza ekuthuthukisweni okufana ukuvimbela ukuphunyuka kwegobolondo (NOEXEC) nokulawula iphrofayili I-AppArmor, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukuguqulwa akusebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuphephile.
I-Rust's future-proofing
Esinye sezikhuthazo ezinhle zokwamukela i-Rust ekuthuthukisweni kwe-sudor-rs yayo ikhono lokusingatha izinkinga zokuphepha ezivela ekuphathweni kwememori. Ngokugqwala, inhloso ukugwema ukuba sengozini okuthi, ngezilimi zendabuko eziningi njengo-C, kube ukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo, njengoba amathuluzi aphethe amalungelo esistimu angamaphuzu abalulekile ngokwemibandela yokuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa i-Rust ku-Ubuntu ecosystem kungase kube isinyathelo sokuqala nje. Amanye amaphrojekthi ayabhekwa njenge SequoiaPGP, enye indlela ye-GnuPG, nayo ebhalwe ngeRust, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha okukhulu ekuphathweni okubalulekile ohlelweni.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-sudo-rs ku-Ubuntu 25.10 kuphawula inguquko ebalulekile ebheke ekwamukelweni kwamathuluzi avikeleke kakhulu nawesimanje. Njengoba umsebenzi uqhubeka, umsebenzi uyenziwa nakwezinye izindawo, njengalezi ama-coreutils kanye nokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokuphepha ezifana SELinux. Ubuntu buzibeka njengomholi kulolu shintsho oluya engqalasizinda evikeleke kakhudlwana, emele isinyathelo esibalulekile kubasebenzisi be-Linux kanye nomphakathi wonjiniyela.
Nakuba ushintsho luzoba kancane kancane, ukwamukelwa kwe-sudo-rs kuyisitatimende esicacile sokuthi ikusasa lesofthiwe yengqalasizinda ilele enkumbulweni evikelekile kanye nokusimama kwesikhathi eside.