Yize bekulokhu kunamahemuhemu azungeze lezo zinhlelo zefayela le-Linux, ngokususelwa kuzinguqulo ze wandisa noma ezinye izinhlelo ezine- iphephandaba njenge-JFS, i-ZFS, i-XFS noma i-ReiserFS, azidingi ukwehliswa, kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukusebenza kwayo kuhamba kancane ngenxa yokusabalala kwemininingwane. Yize umthelela wayo ungakaze ube mkhulu njengasezinhlelweni ezisuselwa ku-FAT naku-NTFS, kuyinto esingayixazulula kalula ngaphakathi kohlelo uma sisebenzisa ithuluzi elifana nalokhu e4 defrag.
I-E4defrag iyinsiza etholakala ekusatshalalisweni okuningi kwe-Linux, kufaka phakathi Ubuntu, ngaphakathi kwephakeji e2fsprog. Kunezinye eziningi ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo, kepha sikhethe lokhu ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuze uyifake ngaphakathi kwesistimu yethu, kubalulekile kuphela ukwenza umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get install e2fsprogs
Lapho iphakethe selifakiwe, singacela usizo kusuka kulayini womyalo ngokusebenzisa isitatimende esilandelayo:
sudo e4defrag -c
Ngenxa yalokho sizothola isithombe esifana nalesi esikhombisa inani lokuhlukaniswa kweyunithi yethu. Uma lesi sibalo sifinyelela kumaphuzu angaphezu kuka-30 kungaba njalo Kungakuhle ukuzama ukuyinciphisa usebenzisa insiza esikukhombisile, futhi uma kungaphezulu kwenani lika-56 kuzodingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukwehlisa iyunithi kumele sincenge uhlelo lokusebenza ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
sudo e4defrag /ruta
Noma le enye uma sifuna ukwenza kudivayisi yonke:
sudo e4defrag /dev/device
Njengenjwayelo, siyakukhumbuza lokho kungakuhle ukuqaqa amadivayisi noma amadrayivu wesistimu yakho ozosebenza kuyo nale nsiza noma efanayo ukugwema ukonakala kwedatha.
Ekugcineni, nomaSikukhuthaza ukuthi ushiye imibono yakho usitshele ukuthi yini Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lukusebenzele kahle futhi uma uke wabona noma yikuphi ukuthuthuka kumakhompyutha wakho ngemuva kokuluqhuba.
kuzuzani ngokubamba lokho !!! isivinini noma okuthile?
Sawubona Alicia, impela, indawo yedatha yenza ukuthi kudlule okufanayo ikhanda lediski lithatha imininingwane ezosetshenziswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngakho-ke amakhasi ememori azosetshenziswa ayashaywa. Lokhu kuguqulela kusivinini esiphezulu.
Ngibukhipha kanjani ubuntu bami uma leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa. Ithi kumele idilizwe, angiqondi
Sawubona Alicia, buyekeza umount umount bese uwusebenzisa kudrayivu noma kudivayisi ozoyihlambalaza. Isibonelo esivamile se-umount sine-CDROM: umount / dev / cdrom.
A ukubingelela.
Ku-Windows, ukwehliswa kusiza ukuthola amafayela ngokushesha. Cabanga ngeshelufu eligcwele izincwadi, zizonke. Ukususa eyodwa kushiya isikhala. Lokho kwenzeka ku-hard drive lapho sisusa ifayela. Lokhu kunomthelela wokuthi uhlelo luhamba kancane ngenxa yokuthi lachitha isikhathi kuseshwa, nakulezo zikhala. Ukwehliswa kwemisebenzi kusebenza ukuqoqa imininingwane hhayi ukungabi nalutho. Ku-Linux akubangeli umthelela omkhulu njengakwiWindows. Kepha kungaba kuhle uma ngabe kade sayisebenzisa.
oh ... ngiyaqonda ngiyabonga. ukube benginolwazi oluthile kepha kumawindi. kepha ku-linux ingibamba ngokushesha okukhulu kune-linux .. noma ngabe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ibamba kancane hhayi njengama-windos manje nginayo ihamba kancane ngicabanga ukuthi yilokho ama-eindoes akukhona 🙂 ngifake i-disk win ne-linux. ngiyabonga ngolwazi
Nginenkumbulo ye-kingston usb 3.0 Engangiyisebenzisa ukufaka ubuntu, kepha ngelinye ilanga angazi ukuthi kwenzekani, uma ngabe ngikhiphe inkumbulo ngaphandle kokuyihlisa noma angazi kodwa kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke "funda kuphela" futhi kusukela lapho ngiye ngazulazula emakhasini ukubona ukuthi ngingayithola yini le nkumbulo (ngoba ishesha kakhulu i-usb 3) kodwa lutho, njengoba besho eSpain «na de na», ngabe kukhona umuntu okwaziyo ukulungisa it, noma okungenani uchaze ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki futhi?
Uzamile ukusula idatha yakho nge-Gparted?
Kunezindlela eziningana ongasebenzisa ngazo uhlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe olubizwa nge-Open Disks bese uya ku-usb okuyo bese uyinika i-fomat, enye inketho kungaba ngokusebenzisa i-terminal
Sawubona Luis,
Ngiyaxolisa ukukutshela ukuthi le ndatshana ibingacacile kangako.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akusona isikhathi esidala ukuhlukaniswa kohlelo lwamafayela, kepha amaphethini wokusebenzisa: ukudala izinkulungwane zamafayela amancane bese kususwa amanye ngokungahleliwe, kubhala amafayela amakhulu kakhulu kancane, njll. kanye nezinga lokuhlala kohlelo lwefayela, ukusetshenziswa okungaphezulu kwama-90% kushiwo njengendawo lapho uhlelo lwefayela lungakwazi ukunciphisa ukuqhekeka (yize ngingakaze ngiyibone incazelo esemthethweni yalowo 90%).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imiyalo oyibekile iyashintshwa: "e4defrag -c / path" ikhombisa imininingwane (count) mayelana nokwahlukana futhi i- "e4defrag / path" yenza ukwehliswa.
Ukuze ngiqede, ngishiya lapha [1] i-athikili echaza ngendlela elula isihloko esinzima njengaleso sokuhlukaniswa kohlelo lwefayela; Kusuka ngo-2006 futhi akusho izakhiwo noma izindlela ezinjenge- "extents" noma ukwehliswa kwe-inthanethi, kepha kulula ukuyiqonda
Ukubingelela
I-PS: Ngenxa nje yelukuluku, ukukhombisa ukuthi ngemuva konyaka nohhafu wokusetshenziswa futhi ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, isistimu yami inokuhlukaniswa okusha okungu-0% ku-79% wokusetshenziswa (Ubuntu 14.04).
[okubili]: http://geekblog.oneandoneis2.org/index.php/2006/08/17/why_doesn_t_linux_need_defragmenting
Sawubona Miguel Ángel, okokuqala, ngiyabonga ngenothi. Ngiguqula umusho njengamanje. Njengoba ukhombisa kahle, amaphethini wokusetshenziswa nangaphambi kwalokho, ukukhetha iqoqo noma usayizi webhulokhi, kuzolungisa lokhu kuziphatha kamuva kumayunithi. Njengoba kungabonakali uma sizoba namafayela amaningi amancane noma amafayela ambalwa namakhulu kuyunithi yethu, inani elizenzakalelayo lapho uhlelo luphatha luvame ukuthathwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, khombisa ukuthi inzuzo yokuqhekeka ayikona kakhulu ukuhlangana kolwazi njengokulandelana okuhle kulandelwa imininingwane. Lapho amakhanda wediski engagxili kakhulu, kuzoshesha ukushesha (futhi ngokuvamile kuvame ukwenzeka ngamafayela amakhulu nangamabhulokhi alandelana kunamancane amaningi atholakala ngokungahleliwe kudiski).
Siyabonga ngokufunda.
Ingqikithi / okukhishwa okuphezulu kakhulu 276635/270531
Usayizi omaphakathi ngezinga elingu-252 KB
Amaphuzu okuqhekeka 0
[0-30 akunankinga: 31-55 uhlukane kancane: 56- udinga ukuzikhuza]
Lo mkhombandlela (/) awudingi ukwehliswa.
Wenziwe.
--------------
Ikhompyutha icishe ibe neminyaka emithathu ubudala, akukubi neze, akunjalo?
I-LinuxMint 17.2
Sawubona zytumj,
ukuthi ukwahlukana cishe akukho kuvamile ezinhlelweni zefayela ezisetshenziswa ku-Linux, "kucatshangwa ukuthi" ukukugwema.
Akufanele neze ukuzinciphisa ku-Linux, lawa mathuluzi ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka udinga ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lokushintsha usayizi wokwahlukaniswa, ukuze ungabi nawo amafayela ekugcineni kwesahlulelo esingakuvumeli ukuthi ushintshe usayizi.
Ukubingelela
I-PS: Angizange ngikhulume ngayo ngaphambili futhi naleyo ndatshana ayisho, kepha uma unediski ye-SSD, ukukudicilela phansi ukuchitha isikhathi kungakhathalekile ukuthi usebenzisa uhlelo lwefayela.
Ngiyabonga Miguel Ángel.
Cha, ngisebenzisa i-disc yendabuko. Ngokunjalo, ngenkathi ngiqala nge-GNU / Linux emuva ngo-2008, bengivele ngifuna indlela yokuhlambalaza futhi ngafunda ukuthi bekungadingekile.
Njengoba zithinta isihloko samafayela asatshalaliswa kuyo yonke ukwahlukanisa futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi kunciphisa ukwahlukanisa. Ngikhombisile ukuthi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqhafaza ezifana ne-Defraggler noma enye kusuka windows for ukwahlukaniswa kwe-NTFS ku-HDD, kaningi abakwazi ukuzikhuza ngokwanele, futhi lapho bekwenza, kungahle kube namafayela asele ngasekupheleni kokwahlukanisa.
Ngicabanga ukuthi ngabe eLinux kungaba nokuhlukaniswa okungu-0% esiqeshini se-Ext4, kepha futhi kunamafayela ngasekupheleni kokwahlukanisa, okungukuthi, maqondana nendawo kukhona isikhala esingenalutho.
Ngicabanga ukuthi, inhloso yedatha yokonga ukwahlukanisa, ukuthi idatha igcinwa iye enkabeni yokwahlukanisa iye ngaphandle. Ucabangani?
Sawubona. Futhi ngingahlukanisa kanjani ukwahlukaniswa kwe-NTFS noma i-FAT32? Ngiyabonga
Sanibonani nonke! Bengilokhu ngisebenzisa Ubuntu iminyaka futhi akukaze kuthathe isikhathi eside, ngiyakuthanda. Imizuzwana eyi-10 ukuqala bese 3 ukucisha. Sanibonani!
Ngisebenza nabaphrinta abathathu futhi akukho nokukodwa kokuthathu engingakufaka ku-Ubuntu 20.04, sengivele ngilande abashayeli ngamunye wabo. i-pc yintsha futhi ubuntu busanda kufakwa. nge-pc yangaphambilini obekufanele ngiyilahle ngoba ayiqalanga (initramsf) futhi akekho noyedwa owakwazi ukuyilungisa, bobathathu abaphrinta basebenze kahle. amaphrinta angama-epson amabili ne-hp eyodwa.
I-lsb ayikho ku-ubuntu 20.04
Kuhle ntambama
Ukuze usebenzise i-e4defrag kuyadingeka ukuthi idivayisi ifakwe:
impande @ Asgar:/media# yehlisa idiski1
impande @ Asgar:/media# e4defrag /dev/sda1
e4defrag 1.46.6-rc1 (12-Sep-2022)
Isistimu yefayela ayikhweziwe
impande @ Asgar:/media#
Ukubingelela