Ku-ecosystem ye-Linux, amaphakheji e-Flatpak azisungule njengendlela eguquguqukayo nesebenzayo kumaphakheji wendabuko. Kodwa-ke, indlela yayo yokusebenza, ebeka phambili ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu nge-sandbox, ingenza ukuphathwa kwesicelo kube nzima, ikakhulukazi uma amafayela asele enqwabelana. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nselelo, kuvela -Warehouse ka, ithuluzi elilula kodwa elinamandla eliguqula ulwazi lokuphatha uhlelo lwe-Flatpak.
-Warehouse ka Ilungele labo abafuna ubulula nokusebenza kahle. Kuyisithombe esibonakalayo esikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ukufakwa, ukhiphe idatha yomsebenzisi eyeqile futhi uphathe izinqolobane ngendlela enembile. Okulandelayo, sizohlola ngokujulile izici zayo, ukuthi ifakwa kanjani ku-Ubuntu nezinye izici ezibalulekile eziyenza ibe inketho ebalulekile kubasebenzisi baka-Ubuntu. I-Flatpak.
Iyini i-Warehouse futhi yini eyenza ibe ekhethekile?
I-Warehouse uhlelo lokusebenza oluklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Flatpak ngokugxila ekusebenziseni kalula. Igqugquzelwe idizayini yesimanje ye-GNOME, leli thuluzi lesithombe lithatha indawo yokusebenzisana okuningi okusekelwe emugqeni womyalo, linikeza umuzwa obonakalayo owenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ibe lula.
Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa ukuvezwa kwemininingwane ephelele yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, ushintsho phakathi kwezinguqulo zohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nokususwa kwedatha eningi ngesikhathi sokukhipha nangemuva kwalokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Warehouse ikuvumela ukuthi wenze izenzo ze-batch, ukonga isikhathi sokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
Izici ezibalulekile ze-Warehouse
I-Warehouse ayigcini nje ngokwenza kube lula ukuphatha ama-Flatpaks, kodwa Futhi yengeza izici ezithuthukile ezithuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi:
- Ukuphathwa kohlelo lokusebenza: Ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale futhi uhlunge izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, ezibonisa izakhiwo ezifana ne-ID, usayizi wokufaka noma incazelo.
- Ukulawulwa kwenguqulo: Inikeza inketho yokuhlehlela emuva ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini zohlelo lokusebenza uma kwenzeka kuba nezibuyekezo ezingafuneki, inqobo nje uma inguqulo yangaphambilini itholakala endaweni yokugcina.
- Ukuqedwa kwedatha eyeqile: Ihlonza amafayela angasahlobene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe futhi inikeza inketho yokuwasusa ukuze kukhululwe isikhala.
- Ukuphathwa kwendawo yokugcina: Kwenza kube lula ukwengeza noma ukususa izilawuli kude njengeFlathub, futhi ivumela ukuhlanganiswa namakhosombe angokwezifiso.
- Isipele sedatha: Izici zokuthatha izifinyezo zedatha yomsebenzisi ngaphambi kokwenza izenzo ezingaba yingozi.
Futhi kungani kubalulekile kubasebenzisi baka-Ubuntu
I-Warehouse iyithuluzi iwusizo kubasebenzisi be-Linux, kodwa ikakhulukazi labo baka-Ubuntu kuhlelo lwayo olukhulu nge-GNOME. Nakuba sesichazile unika amandla kanjani ukwesekwa kweFlatpak ku-Ubuntu, inqubo idinga ukufaka isitolo se-GNOME esisemthethweni, noma ukufaka amaphakheji asuka kutheminali. Akuyona inketho embi, kodwa uma kufanele sifake enye into ngaphandle kwe-App Center ukuze siphathe amaphakheji e-Flatpak, kungase kube umqondo ongcono ukufaka ithuluzi elithile njenge-Warehouse.
Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa ithuluzi elifana ne-Warehouse ku-Ubuntu kulele ikakhulukazi ku- umkhawulo obekwe yiCanonical, engasekeli amaphakheji e-Flatpak. Akudingekile kwamanye ama-flavour, njengo-Kubuntu, lapho ungenza khona yonke into kusuka ku-Discover.
Ukufaka i-Warehouse ku-Ubuntu
Ukuze usebenzise i-Warehouse, udinga kuqala ukuthi i-Flatpak ilungiselelwe ohlelweni lwakho. Ku-Ubuntu, kungenzeka ukufaka i-Flatpak usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
Sudo apt ukufaka flatpak
Bese, inqolobane ye-Flathub iyengezwa, njengoba i-Warehouse itholakala lapho:
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
Ekugcineni, i-Warehouse ifakiwe ngalo myalo:
i-flatpak faka i-flathub io.github.flattool.Warehouse
Uma isifakiwe, ingaqalwa kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza noma ngokwenza:
flatpak run io.github.flattool.Warehouse
A interface friendly futhi nezimo
Lapho uvula i-Warehouse, uzohlangana interface ehlanzekile eyenza ukuzulazula kube lula phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe. Izinketho zayo zicacile futhi ziyasebenza, okuvumela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha kusuka kufayela .flatpakref kudatha ethuthukisiwe nokuphathwa okukude.
Isibonelo, uma ukhetha ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza ezingeni lesistimu, luzogcinwa kulo /var/lib/flatpak/app, okuzovumela bonke abasebenzisi ukuthi bayisebenzise. Uma ukhetha ubumfihlo obuningi, ungayifaka kuleveli yomsebenzisi, ukufake kuyo ~/.local/share/flatpak/app.
Ukwengeza, ikhono layo lokwenza izenzo zenqwaba, ezifana nokukhishwa kwenqwaba noma ukusula idatha yomsebenzisi, kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elinamandla lokugcina isistimu ehlanzekile.
-Warehouse ka yisixazululo isebenza kahle kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi osebenzisa ama-Flatpaks empilweni yakhe yansuku zonke. Idizayini yayo enembile, eyengezwe ekusebenzeni kwayo okuthuthukile, iyibeka njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindaweni ze-Linux kalula nangempumelelo. Ngokuhlanganisa ne-Flathub nezinye izilawuli kude, inikeza ulwazi oluphelele olufanele kokubili abasanda kuhlanganyela nabasebenzisi abathuthukile.