I-Retro Gaming Basic Guide: Ukusebenzisa i-RetroArch ku-GNU/Linux

I-Retro Gaming Basic Guide: Ukusebenzisa i-RetroArch ku-GNU/Linux

Akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani lokho i-gamification yokufundisa inokuningi okufaka isandla lapho ufuna ukufeza izinjongo ezithile zokufundisa, kokubili izingane kanye nentsha kanye nabantu abasha, abadala kanye nabantu abadala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Ukudlala noma ukuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa okunempilo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yentuthuko enempilo. zezinhlobo eziningi, kuhlanganise nezethu, abantu. Futhi ikakhulukazi kweyethu, imidlalo yedijithali noma ukusetshenziswa kwemidlalo yevidiyo kumakhonsoli namakhompyutha, ngisho namadivayisi aphathekayo namaselula, afakwe njengengxenye ebalulekile yesiko lethu kanye nempilo yansuku zonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukwengeza izici ezi-2 ezithakazelisayo kulo mkhuba. Okokuqala, ukuthi njengoba sikhula, Sivamise ukuphuthelwa futhi sifuna ukuphinda sidale lezo zikhathi ezimnandi kusukela siseyizingane futhi sidlala imidlalo yevidiyo. nabafowethu, omakhelwane nabangane basesikoleni noma enyuvesi. Futhi okwesibili ukuthi abantu abasha abaningi bazizwa benothando olumangalisayo lwesiko nokuzijabulisa okuhlinzekwa yimidlalo yevidiyo ye-retro, kokubili kumakhompiyutha kanye nama-consoles wegeyimu yevidiyo, besebenzisa ama-emulators. Ngalesi sizathu, nokwenza kube lula kunoma ubani ukufeza lezi zinhloso, ikakhulukazi ku-GNU/Linux Operating Systems, namuhla sizokwabelana ngokuhle nokuwusizo. «"I-Retro Gaming Basic Guide" esekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-RetroArch.

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala ezithakazelisayo yethu «"I-Retro Gaming Basic Guide" esekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-RetroArch, sincoma ukuthi uhlole a okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ngale nkambu Yemidlalo Nemidlalo Yamavidiyo, ekupheleni kokuyifunda:

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-RetroArch ama-emulators womdlalo wonke-in-one

I-Basic Retro Gaming Guide usebenzisa i-RetroArch ku-GNU/Linux

Ezikhathini ezedlule, sesike sakhuluma futhi sahlola Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene kanye ne-Gaming Distros ezihlobene noma cha I-RetroArchNokho, namuhla sizogxila ekumemezeleni kafushane lezo ezikhona. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi noma ubani afunde ngazo kalula futhi ngokushesha, azihlole futhi azisebenzise ukuze azijabulise kuyilapho ethuthukisa ulwazi lwakhe lobuchwepheshe oluhlobene nalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala nezivulekile.

I-RetroArch

Okokuqala, futhi uma kwenzeka ungazi lutho noma okuncane ngakho I-RetroArch, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi intuthuko yamahhala, evulekile futhi yamahhala, njengoba sesishilo ezincwadini ezedlule, yilokhu okulandelayo:

I-RetroArch isixhumanisi esibonakalayo se-libretro APIOkusho ukuthi, i-Front-End esebenzisa i-API ye-libretro ngokugcizelela ukusetshenziswa kwama-emulators wegeyimu, izinjini nemidlalo yevidiyo. Ngakho-ke, kusivumela ukuthi siqhube izinhlelo eziguqulelwe kumitapo yolwazi ye-libretro zisebenzisa i-interface yomsebenzisi ehlukahlukene njengesixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo, i-GUI, okokufaka komsindo nevidiyo, izihlungi zomsindo, ama-shaders, ama-multi-pass, i-netplay, ukuhlehlisa umdlalo, ukukopela, phakathi kokunye. Ngamafuphi, i-RetroArch izoba yi-Kodi yama-emulators, ngakho-ke kuyinketho enhle kakhulu ukuba nayo yonke into endaweni eyodwa futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke isikhombimsebenzisi sayo simnandi impela, njengoba izokukhumbuza leyo esetshenziswa yi-PS3.

Izifaki ezitholakalayo nosekelo lwekhonsoli yegeyimu yevidiyo

Okwamanje, I-RetroArch isekela ukulingiswa nokwenziwa ngempumelelo kwemidlalo yevidiyo (ama-roms) kwezidume kakhulu ama-consoles womdlalo we-retro eyaziwayo. Isibonelo: Atari, Genesis/Mega Drive, Sega CD, Sega 32X, PC Engine, NES, Super Nintendo, MAME, FinalBurn Neo, Master System, Game Boy, Neo Geo Pocket, Game Gear, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, Sony PSP , Dreamcast, Playstation, Playstation 2, Nintendo 64, Wii, GameCube, Wii U, Nintendo Switch nabanye abaningi.

Futhi okwamanje, yakho inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile Kuyinguqulo 1.18.0 yangoMashi 2024. Futhi inikezwa ngezifaki ze-multi-platform, okungukuthi, ze Windows, macOS, GNU/Linux kanye ne-Haiku. Kodwa, futhi inikeza izifaki ezizosetshenziswa kumakhompyutha ngokusebenzisa izitolo zegeyimu iSteam, Itch.io; kanye namadivayisi eselula ane-Android ne-iOS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingahlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Kodi, kanye nezindawo zokusebenzelana ezihlukahlukene zamakhonsoli egeyimu yevidiyo ehlukene, kusukela kumikhiqizo ye-Xbox evela ku-Microsoft, i-PlayStation yakwa-Sony ne-Switch, i-Wii ne-GameCube evela ku-Nintendo. Njengoba kubonakala kweyakhe Isigaba sokulanda esisemthethweni.

Ngenkathi, ukufakwa kwayo kukhona izifaki nezinqubo ezitholakalayo I-Distros esekelwe ku-Debian/Ubuntu kanye ne-Arch, ngosekelo lwe I-Flatpak, snap y I-AppImage, noma Izitolo I-Steam e Itch.io.

Ku-a isitolimende esilandelayo mayelana RetroArch Sizobhekana nokusetshenziswa kwe-emulator eshiwo sisebenzisa isifaki sayo nesisebenzisekayo esiphathekayo ngokusekelwe ku-AppImage.

I-Retro Gaming Basic Guide: Uhlu Lwezinhlelo Zokusebenza kanye Ne-Distros ehlobene ne-RetroArch

Apps

Libretro

I-Libretro iyisixhumi esibonakalayo sokuhlela, esisebenza njengomlawuli olayisha futhi asebenzise "izinhlelo zokusebenza" ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-cores. Futhi umongo ngamunye uyisiphetho esingemuva esishintshanisa uchungechunge lwemilayezo naleyo-front end. I-Front-Ends izophatha imisebenzi eminingi eqondene nesistimu (ukuqalisa, isikhathi, ukuphatha imicimbi, nokuningi) futhi lokho kwenza izinhlamvu zizimele kakhulu endawenikazi kunezinhlelo ezijwayelekile. Ngalesi sizathu, kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezisetshenziswa kabanzi nge-Libretro Front-End, njenge-RetroArch ne-Kodi. Ukwengeza, lezi zisebenza ngokujwayelekile kumapulatifomu amaningi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Lemuroid: I-All-in-one retro console emulator ye-Android

EmuDeck

I-EmuDeck iyisicelo samahhala nesivulekile, esitholakala kuphela ku-Linux okwamanje, esinakekela yonke into. Okungukuthi, kwe Ukufakwa nokucushwa kwe-emulator, ama-bezel, okhiye abashisayo, ukulungiswa kokusebenza nokunye. Noma ngamagama anemininingwane eyengeziwe, kunjalo iqoqo lemibhalo ekuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele ngokuzenzakalela i-Steam Deck yakho noma enye i-Linux Distribution, dala uhlaka lwakho lwemibhalo ye-rom futhi ulande zonke izilingisi ezidingekayo kanye nokulungiselelwa okungcono kakhulu kwento ngayinye yazo. I-EmuDeck isebenza kahle ngeSteam Rom Manager noma i-EmulationStation DE, futhi manje i-Pegasus Frontend.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-EmuDeck: Kuyini futhi lolu hlelo lokusebenza lufakwa kanjani ku-Linux?

I-EmulationStation Desktop Edition

I-ES-DE iyi-cross-platform interface elungele ukuphequlula nokusebenzisa imidlalo etholakala kunoma yiliphi iqoqo nendlela (ifolda/idiski). Iza ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukuze isetshenziswe nokukhethwa okukhulu kwama-emulators, izinjini zegeyimu, abaphathi bamageyimu namasevisi amageyimu. Ungaphinda usebenzise imidlalo efakwe endaweni nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Futhi, ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngokugcwele, ngakho inganwetshwa kalula ngosekelo lwamasistimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Amakhatriji manje akuvumela ukuthi uqalise imidlalo ukusuka kudeskithophu. Izindaba zaleli sonto ku-GNOME

Ingabe

I-Kodi iyisikhungo semultimedia esiwusizo nesiphelele esisebenza ezisekelweni zesoftware yesimanje. Futhi phakathi kwezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu neziwusizo ze-Kodi, singagqamisa ukwesekwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zefomethi ye-multimedia kanye nokukhishwa kwevidiyo okusheshiswe ngehadiwe, ukusekelwa kwezilawuli kude, ikhono lokudlala amafayela nge-FTP/SFTP, SSH kanye neWebDAV. Kanye nekhono lokulawula ukude ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu kanye nokutholakala kwesistimu eguquguqukayo yama-plugin asetshenziswe ngolimi lwePython futhi atholakalela ukufakwa ngohla lwemibhalo olukhethekile lwe-plugin.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Inguqulo entsha ye-Kodi 19.0 «Matrix» isivele ikhishiwe, yazi izindaba zayo

Ama-Distros

Lakka

I-Lakka iwukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okulula okuguqula ikhompuyutha encane ibe ikhonsoli ye-arcade egcwele. Noma ngamagama anemininingwane eyengeziwe, kunjalo i-GNU/Linux Distribution esemthethweni ye-RetroArch kanye ne-Libretro ecosystem. Kuyo, isistimu yegeyimu ngayinye isetshenziswa njengomongo we-Libretro, kuyilapho i-interface ye-RetroArch inakekela okokufaka nokuboniswa. Ngale ndlela, ukuhlukaniswa kuqinisekisa i-modularity kanye nokucushwa okumaphakathi kwe-Distribution and RetroArch.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukukhishwa kukaJanuwari 2023: LibreELEC, MX, Plop, Lakka nokunye

I-RetroPie

I-RetroPie iwuhlelo lokusebenza olusivumela ukuthi siguqule i-Raspberry Pi, i-ODroid C1/C2 noma i-PC ibe umshini wegeyimu yevidiyo ye-retro. Isekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Raspbian, i-EmulationStation, i-RetroArch namanye amaphrojekthi amaningi, ngendlela yokusivumela ukuthi sidlale imidlalo yethu ye-Arcade esilindelwe isikhathi eside, imidlalo yasekhaya yevidiyo ye-console kanye nemidlalo eyintandokazi ye-PC yakudala, ngokusebenzisa ukucushwa okuncane nokuphumelelayo. . Ngenkathi, pKubasebenzisi abathuthuke kakhulu, futhi ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene wokumisa ukwenza uhlelo ngendlela ofisa ngayo noma oludingekayo. Futhi, I-RetroPie futhi iwuhlelo lokusebenza oluzimele oluphelele, olungafakwa ku-Raspbian ekhona noma enye isistimu yokusebenza ehambisanayo.

I-Recalbox

I-Recalbox iyi- Iwuhlelo oluzimele olusekelwe ku-Linux olusivumela ukuthi siguqule kalula i-nanocomputer noma i-pocket computer efana ne-Raspberry Pi 4, ibe ama-consoles aphathekayo afana ne-Odroid Go Super. Nakuba, ungenza okufanayo nakunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha yohlobo lwe-PC (yakamuva noma endala) ngqo ku-hard drive yayo noma imemori khadi noma idrayivu yokugcina i-USB. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuthi kusetshenziswe njengesixazululo esifanelekile sokwenza ividiyoi-console yomdlalo we-retro eqondile, lapho singadlala khona yonke ikhonsoli yevidiyo nemidlalo yekhompyutha kusukela ebuntwaneni bethu futhi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-GNU/Linux Gamers Distros 2023: Uhlu luvumelekile namuhla

Amanye ama-Distros athokozisayo asuselwa ku-Kodi angahlanganisa i-RetroArch

• I-CoreELEC
• I-FreeELEC
• I-OSMC

Okokugcina, njengebhonasi eyengeziwe, futhi uma unekhompyutha ye-Windows ongeke ukwazi ukushintsha isistimu yokusebenza ibe yi-GNU/Linux, sikumema ukuba nihlangane I-RetroBat. Okungukuthi, ngokuyisisekelo, i-RetroArch Front-end. Noma ngamanye amazwi, kunjalo isofthiwe ene-interface I-EmulationStation ihlinzekiwe isebenza ngokugcwele futhi ingenziwa ngezifiso kakhulu. Ongasebenzisa ngayo yonke imidlalo yevidiyo elingiswe kumakhonsoli egeyimu yevidiyo ye-retro, ngaphezu kokwazi ukusesha izithombe ku-inthanethi ukuze uthuthukise ukwethulwa kweqoqo lethu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-OSMC 2024.02 kanye ne-Kodi 20.3: Yini entsha kukho kokubili ukukhishwa

Isifingqo

Ngamafuphi, sithemba ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, le "Retro Gaming Basic Guide" yokuqala nethakazelisayo esekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-RetroArch ikunikeza indawo yokuqala ewusizo nesebenzayo zikukhuthaza ukuthi ufake, ufunde futhi usebenzise i-GNU/Linux kukhompuyutha noma ephaketheni ikhompuyutha. Ngokuyifaka noma ngokuyisebenzisa ngqo kusuka kudrayivu yokugcina ye-USB eqaliswayo, ukuze ukwazi ukudlala imidlalo yamavidiyo yekhompuyutha ye-retro oyintandokazi nekudala ilindelwe kanye nekhonsoli yegeyimu. Okokugcina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usuvele usebenzisa i-RetroArch noma esinye isixazululo samahhala, esivulekile nesamahhala se-Gaming ku-GNU/Linux, sikumema ukuthi usitshele ngolwazi lwakho ngayo ukuze uthole ulwazi futhi uzuze Umphakathi wonke.

Okokugcina, khumbula ukwabelana nabanye ngalokhu okuthunyelwe okuwusizo nokujabulisayo, futhi vakashela ekuqaleni kwethu «iwebhusayithi» ngeSpanishi noma ezinye izilimi (ukwengeza izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi). Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu. Futhi, okulandelayo Esinye isiteshi seTelegram ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-Linuxverse ngokuvamile.