Ukufaka uhlelo ku-Ubuntu kungumsebenzi olula kakhulu. Ubuntu ungeza izinhlelo ezivame kakhulu ngokwakhona futhi inamandla i-Linux enayo, nokho, uma sidinga isoftware ethile, singayifaka kalula ngokulandela izinyathelo esizozikhombisa ngezansi.
Ku-Ubuntu, kanye ne-Linux ngokujwayelekile, ngokungafani nenani le-software elifakwe ku-Windows, akuvamile ukuthi ufune uhlelo ku-inthanethi, ululande futhi ufake imitapo yolwazi eminingi edingekayo ukuze lusebenze kahle. Sinezinqolobane (i-PPA) ezitholakalayo, eziwuhlobo lwesitolo esiphakathi nendawo esiqukethe yonke isoftware futhi ehlala ibuyekezwa (ngokuqhathaniswa). Singakwazi futhi ukufaka Amaphakheji we-DEB, ukuthi sizozithola ku-inthanethi, iCanonical snap noma iFlatpak.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokufaka uhlelo ku-Ubuntu. Sizokwethula zona kusuka emazingeni aphansi kuya kweliphezulu le- «xaka».
Ubuntu Software
Indlela elula futhi enembile kunazo zonke ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Empeleni, Ubuntu Software (owayekade eyi-Ubuntu Software Center) ayilutho ngaphandle kwe-a ifom I-GNOME Software yakhelwe ukubeka phambili amaphakheji we-snap. Kulesi sitolo singakwazi ukucinga noma yiluphi uhlobo lwephakheji, futhi izovela uma isendaweni yokugcina izinto esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu noma ku-Snapcraft, lapho amaphakheji we-snap alayishwa khona.
Ukuze sifinyelele kufanele sichofoze isithonjana se-Ubuntu Software, esivame ukuba sephaneli eseceleni. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luhlukaniswe izigaba eziningana, zonke ezifinyeleleka phezulu:
- Kwesokunxele kukho konke sinengilazi yokukhulisa, lapho singasesha khona.
- Phakathi nendawo sinezigaba ze:
- Phequlula (ngesitolo).
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, lapho sizobona khona esikufakile, nakuba kungewona wonke amaphakheji avelayo.
- Izibuyekezo, lapho sizobona khona ukuthi yini esezobuyekezwa uma kukhona amaphakheji amasha.
Mayelana ne-Ubuntu Software, ngicabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukusho futhi ukuthi yisitolo yakhelwe ukubeka phambili amaphakethe we-snap. Abomdabu base-Ubuntu bangama-DEB, okufinyezwayo kube yilabo ngokwabo abaqukethe isoftware ewumongo nokuncika. Ziyinketho, kodwa kungenzeka zingabi yintandokazi yethu. Uma sikhetha ukusebenzisa Ubuntu Software, kufanele sibheke imenyu yokudonsela phansi phezulu kwesokudla. Kulapha lapho sizobona khona uma inketho ikunguqulo ye-DEB; ngokuzenzakalelayo izosinika iphakheji ye-snap. Okusenza siphakamise enye indlela.
I-GNOME Software
Ngizoyifaka kanjani i-GNOME Software uma i-Ubuntu Software ifana futhi isivele ifakiwe? Nokho, ngoba akunjalo, futhi akusondeli ngisho nokuba khona. I-Ubuntu Software inemikhawulo kanye nefilosofi i-GNOME Software engenayo. Isitolo esisemthethweni se-Project GNOME sinikeza isofthiwe ngaphandle kokubeka phambili noma ukufihla noma yini, noma uma ukubeka phambili okuthile kuzoba inketho yephakheji ye-DEB, owakho konke ukuphila. Okubi ngokukhuluma ngale nketho esikhundleni sesibili ukuthi ukuze siyisebenzise kuzodingeka sifake isitolo ngendlela engaphambili, ne-terminal, futhi sizokwembula amandla ayo aphelele ngokungeza ukusekelwa kwe-Flathub.
Uma sesiyifakile, i-GNOME Software icishe ibe ikhophi yekhabhoni ye-Ubuntu Software (empeleni ihlukile nje). Sizocinga ngengilazi yokukhulisa, sizokhetha uhlelo, sizoqinisekisa umthombo wemvelaphi futhi sizochofoza Faka. Njengoba elula kanjalo. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi iphakheji ayibonisi ku-Ubuntu Software. Uma sifuna "isofthiwe ye-gnome" ibonakala ifakiwe, kodwa akunjalo. Kufanele siyifake njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni se-console.
I-Synaptic Package Manager
I-Synaptic uhlelo oluthuthuke kakhulu ukufakwa nokususwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kune-Ubuntu Software. Noma kunjalo, imvelo inemifanekiso futhi inamandla kakhulu, futhi inokulawula okuphelele phezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ohlelweni, ukuncika kwazo kanye nezinguqulo ezahlukene zamaphakheji ezingafakwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo. Kusukela ku-Ubuntu 12.04 Synaptic ayifakiwe ngokuzenzakalela, futhi uma sifuna ukuyisebenzisa, kufanele siyifake ku-Ubuntu Software, sicinga I-Synaptic, noma kusukela kutheminali.
Ukuvula i-Synaptic sizochofoza kusithonjana segridi, noma cindezela ukhiye we-Meta, bese sicinga I-Synaptic. Ngale mphathi singafaka, sifake futhi sisuse amaphakheji ngendlela elula kakhulu yokuqhafaza. Isikrini se-Synaptic, njengoba ubona, sihlukaniswe izigaba ezi-4. Okubili okubaluleke kakhulu uhlu olufaka isigaba sesigaba (1) ohlangothini lwesobunxele nesigaba sephakeji (3) kwesokudla. Ukukhetha iphakheji ohlwini kuzobonisa incazelo yalo (4).
Ukufaka iphakheji sizokhetha isigaba, chofoza kwesokudla kwiphakeji oyifunayo bese ukhetha Maka ukufaka noma sizochofoza kabili egameni lephakheji. Sizomaka ngale ndlela wonke amaphakheji esifuna ukuwafaka ohlelweni bese sichofoza inkinobho Faka isicelo ukuze ukufakwa kwakho kuqale. I-Synaptic izolanda kuphela amaphakheji adingekayo kusuka kumakhosombe aku-inthanethi noma kumidiya yokufaka.
Ungasebenzisa futhi inkinobho Ukucinga ukuthola amaphakheji esifuna ukuwafaka. Ngokuchofoza kule nkinobho singasesha izinhlelo ngamagama noma ngencazelo. Lapho uhlelo esifuna ukulufaka selutholakala, siluchofoza kabili ukuze silufake. Uma sifuna ukususa uhlelo, okumele sikwenze ukuchofoza kwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha Susa o Susa ngokuphelele.
Kuzo zonke izimo, ushintsho luzoqala ukusebenza uma sichofoza kunkinobho ethi Faka isicelo.
Umphathi wephakheji we-Synaptic, njenge-Ubuntu Software, unakekela ukuxazulula ukuncika kwephake ngokwakho ukuze izicelo zisebenze kahle. Ngendlela efanayo, kungenzeka ukuyilungiselela ukufaka amaphakheji anconyiwe okuthi, ngaphandle kokudingwa uhlelo lokusebenza, akwazi ukufeza eminye imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Uma sifuna ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokuziphatha singaya kuyo Isethaphu > Izintandokazi, kuthebhu General maka ibhokisi Phatha amaphakheji anconyiwe njengokuncika.
amaphakheji we-flatpak kanye ne-snap
Njengoba sesichazile, Ubuntu awusekeli amaphakheji we-flatpak ngemuva kokufaka kusukela ekuqaleni. Eqinisweni, iCanonical ayiwuthandi kakhulu umbono, kanye neSoftware yayo ye-Ubuntu ayisekeli ngisho nama-flatpacks; ilungiswa ukuze usekelo lungakwazi ukungezwa kuyo, noma okungenani hhayi ngendlela elula eyake yabelwa umphakathi we-Linux. Amaphakheji we-Snap angafakwa ngokuqondile ku-Ubuntu Software, futhi ukufakwa kwawo kulula njenganoma iyiphi enye iphakheji, nakuba angafakwa futhi kusukela ku-terminal njengoba sizochaza ephuzwini elilandelayo.
Into ihlukile uma sifuna ukufaka amaphakheji e-flatpak. Njengoba sichazile ku Lesi sihloko, kufanele siqale sifake iphakheji ye-"flatpak", bese "i-gnome-software", njengoba isitolo se-Ubuntu esisemthethweni singabasekeli, bese kuba i-plugin ye-GNOME Software bese kuba engeza okugciniwe kweFlathub. Lapho uqalisa kabusha, amaphakheji e-flatpak avela njengenketho ku-GNOME Software, kodwa hhayi ku-Ubuntu Software.
Ngokuphathelene nalolu hlobo lwamaphakheji, kokubili ama-snap nama-flatpaks anakho yonke into edingekayo (isoftware kanye nokuncika) ukuze uhlelo lusebenze. Okuhle ngazo ukuthi zibuyekezwa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zisebenza kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux, futhi empeleni kunezinhlelo ezithile esizithola kuphela kuFlathub (flatpak) noma i-Snapcraft (snap). Ziyinketho okufanele icatshangelwe, kepha ukuba nakho konke kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-GNOME Software.
Ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli
Kuze kube manje siyibonile indlela eyisithombe yokufaka izinhlelo ku-Ubuntu. Okulandelayo sizobona ukuthi singakwenza kanjani okufanayo kodwa nge-terminal. Nakuba abasebenzisi abaningi bexoshwa yikho konke okuhlobene "nezikrini ezimnyama", kufanele wazi ukuthi le ndlela ayibandakanyi noma yiziphi izinkinga nhlobo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ikhululekile futhi ilula, futhi yebo ishesha.
Ukufaka isofthiwe ku-Ubuntu ngale ndlela, into yokuqala ukuvula i-terminal, ngokunengqondo. Singakwenza kusuka kusithonjana segridi noma ngokucindezela ukhiye we-Meta bese sicinga "ukuphela", futhi ivulwa ngokucindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye u-Ctrl+Alt+T, inqobo nje uma isinqamuleli singakashintshwa, noma umsebenzisi noma ngenxa yokuthi iCanonical inquma ngokuzayo. Kusukela kutheminali, esingakwenza:
- Ukufaka amaphakheji:
sudo apt install nombre-del-paquete
- Faka amaphakheji amaningi:
sudo apt install nombre-del-paquete1 nombre-del-paquete2 nombre-del-paquete3
- Khipha amaphakheji:
sudo apt remove nombre-del-paquete
- Khipha iphakheji namafayela wokumisa ahambisanayo:
sudo apt remove --purge nombre-del-paquete
- Buyekeza uhlu lwamaphakheji atholakalayo endaweni yokugcina:
sudo apt update
- Buyekeza wonke amaphakheji afakwe kukhompuyutha:
sudo apt upgrade
- Faka iphakheji ye-snap:
sudo snap install nombre-del-paquete
- Khipha iphakheji ye-snap:
sudo snap remove nombre-del-paquete
- Buyekeza amaphakheji we-snap:
sudo snap refresh
Uma sesikhiphe umyalo, isistimu ingase isibuze ukuthi siyafuna yini ukufaka iphakeji esiyikhethile kanye nalabo abancike kuyo, isibonisa imininingwane ethile ngayo njengegama layo eliphelele, inguqulo noma usayizi. Sizophendula ngokuvuma bese silinda ukuqeda ukufakwa.
.deb amaphakheji
Uma okuthile esifuna ukukufaka kungatholakali kumakhosombe asemthethweni, noma njenge-snap noma i-flatpak, unjiniyela wayo kungenzeka anikeze njengephakheji ye-.deb. Isibonelo, uma sifuna ukufaka isiphequluli sewebhu se-Vivaldi, singakwazi ukucinga yonke into esiyifunayo ku-GNOME Software, engeke ikuthole ngisho noma senze ukusekelwa kwamaphakheji e-flatpak. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iyatholakala kumakhosombe e-Manjaro asemthethweni, kodwa ayikho kweziningi zazo ngoba inamaphesenti (angikhumbuli ukuthi ingabe i-4% noma i-6%) ehambisana nesixhumi esibonakalayo esingewona umthombo ovulekile. Ekugcineni, uma sifuna ukufaka i-Vivaldi ku-Ubuntu kufanele sikwenze sisebenzisa iphakheji yayo ye-.deb.
Kungaba i-Vivaldi nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo, singafaka iphakethe layo le-DEB ngokulilanda kuwebhusayithi yalo esemthethweni futhi silifake. Singakwenza ngezindlela ezahlukene:
- Chofoza kabili bese uyifake ukuze ungawavuli. I-Ubuntu Software cishe izovuleka.
- Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha u- “Software Installation”, ezovula i-GNOME Software uma siyifakile.
- Kutheminali, bhala sudo dpkg -i package_name (Kuyafaneleka ukuyihudulela esigungwini ukuze ungenzi iphutha uma igama lilide).
Okuthile okujabulisayo ukuqaphela ukuthi amaningi alawa maphakheji asengeza endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni yephrojekthi ukuze sibuyekeze esikhathini esizayo.
Lokhu kungukuphela kwalo mhlahlandlela lapho sikukhombise khona izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufaka amaphakheji ku-Ubuntu. Sithemba ukuthi uzokuthola kuwusizo.
I-athikili ethakazelisayo kimi, ngoba anginangqondo ku-Ubuntu, bengizokubuza umbuzo wokuthi uwafaka kanjani amaDrayivu. Ngine-adaptha ye-USB ye-wifi evela ku-TP-Link (Archer T2U) ngilande abashayeli beLinux kuwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni (Archer T2U_V1_150901) kodwa ?? Angazi ukuthi afakwa kanjani.
Ngiyabonga futhi maqondana
Sawubona Pedro, maqondana nombuzo wakho kufanele ngikutshele ukuthi, njengakuyo yonke into esekhompyutheni, kuya. Uma sikhuluma ngabashayeli abanobunikazi, ngokuvamile kufakwa iskripthi noma uhlelo olwenza umsebenzi wokulufaka ohlelweni lwethu. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi alikho yini ifayili le-readme elibonisa izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ngqo isilawuli ofuna ukusengeza. Okwesibili, bengizokutshela ukuthi, uma ngabe ulande i-tarball, hlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona umbhalo ongawuqalisa kulayini womyalo ngokwengeza ngaphambilini izakhiwo ezisebenzisekayo.
Ku-Ubuntu, ngobunye, kungenzeka ukuyifaka ngqo kusuka kuDeshibhodi.
Un saludo
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngemininingwane, angikaze ngilibone ifayili le-readme elibonisa izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe, ngaze ngathinta ne-TP-Link futhi babengazi ukuthi banginika kanjani imiyalo yokufakwa kwayo.
Sawubona Luis, Siyabonga ngomnikelo wakho ocacile, olula futhi oqondile.
Ngisanda kufaka inguqulo ye-Ubuntu 10.10 kwi-laptop, inkinga eyilethayo ukungakwazi ukungena kwi-inthanethi noma ngabe ithola futhi ixhuma kwi-WiFi. nge-ethernet uma ngikwazi ukuntweza, ithola inethiwekhi ye-qindows nakho konke lokho. Ngenethiwekhi engenantambo icacisa kuphela ukuthi ixhunyiwe. Sengivele nginike i-DHCP ithuba lokwenza lo msebenzi futhi ngesandla (i-IP, imaski yeSubnet, isango, i-DNS) futhi inkinga iyaqhubeka.
Ngiphinde ngazama ukuzibhala enetheni, kuphela ukuthi akukho mzamo ongisebenzele.
Ungangisiza ngithole lokhu.
Siyabonga kusengaphambili
PS sengivele ngixazululiwe
Ukubingelela
Ngimusha kulo ubuntu, ngifake inguqulo 16.04 kepha nginenkinga yokuthi noma yini engifuna ukuyifaka ayingivumeli, ngizamile kusuka ku-console futhi akukho lutho, esikhungweni sesoftware akukho lutho, ngazama ukufaka i-synaptic kusuka ku-console futhi kungitshela ukuthi akekho umuntu ozongenela ukhetho.
Yimiphi imibono?
Okokuqala, Ngiyabonga
othile uyazi lapho ngingalanda khona inguqulo ye-utorrent ukuyilanda ku-armbian ye-ubuntu 16.04.2. Uma kukhona onempendulo, ngithinte kule imeyili elandelayo:
acuesta1996@gmail.com
Sanibonani bangani, ngiyabonga ngeminikelo yenu ebalulekile
Nginenkinga. Idiski lami lihlukaniswe ngo-3.isigaba 1 sama-windon, i-partiticon2 ngine-linux, ne-3 yokusetshenziswa kwami kakhulu, njengesipele.
I-Arta de windons namagciwane abo adumile, nginqume ukusebenzisa i-linux kuphela kuyo yonke into, ikakhulukazi ukuxhuma kwi-inthanethi, ukufaka iZorin 9 (ngokususelwa kubuntu)
x susa amaphakheji we-firefox futhi manje angazi ukuthi ngingaxazulula kanjani inkinga
Sengizamile izindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengokubuyekeza ukubuyekeza, ukuthuthukisa, ukufaka i-firefox x isikhungo sesoftware.
leli iphutha lami nge-update:
Iphutha http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security / Imithombo eyinhloko
Iphutha http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security / Imithombo eyinhloko
I-404 Ayitholakali [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Kulandwe ama-3.547 kB kuma-34min 28s (1.714 B / s)
Uhlu lokufunda iphakethe… Kwenziwe
W: Kuvele iphutha ngesikhathi sokuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha.
Indawo yokugcina ayibuyekezwa futhi kuzosetshenziswa amafayili enkomba edlule.
Iphutha le-GPG: http://deb.opera.com InRelease ezinzile: Amasiginesha alandelayo awakwazanga ukuqinisekiswa ngoba ukhiye womphakathi awutholakali: NO_PUBKEY D615560BA5C7FF72
W: Awukho ukhiye osesidlangalaleni otholakala kuma-ID wokhiye alandelayo:
I-1397BC53640DB551
W: Yehlulekile ukulanda http://deb.opera.com/opera/dists/stable/InRelease
W: Yehlulekile ukulanda i-gzip: /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/ve.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-updates_universe_binary-i386_Packages Hash Sum mismatch
W: Yehlulekile ukulanda http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/dists/stable/Release Ayikwazi ukuthola okufakwayo okulindelwe 'main / kanambambili-i386 / Packages' kufayela lokukhishwa (Imithombo engalungile.ukufakwa kohlu noma ifayela elingalungile)
W: Yehlulekile ukulanda http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty-security/main/source/Sources I-404 Ayitholakali [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
W: Amanye amafayela e-index ahlulekile ukulanda. Zinganakwa, noma ezindala zisetshenzisiwe esikhundleni.
icala ukuthi lapho uzama ukuyifaka futhi iphonsa iphutha.
Ngiyacela uma othile engangisiza !!!
Sawubona Rosa, kulokhu engikubonayo, kuqala kukuphonsa kuwe lokhu ngoba ayikwazi ukuthola lelo kheli, ngoba alisekho.
«Iphutha http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security / Imithombo eyinhloko
Iphutha http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security / Imithombo eyinhloko »
"404 Ayitholakalanga [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]".
Okwesibili ukuthi awungenisanga izinkinobho zomphakathi ze-opera
«Iphutha le-GPG: http://deb.opera.com InRelease ezinzile: Amasiginesha alandelayo awakwazanga ukuqinisekiswa ngoba ukhiye womphakathi awutholakali: NO_PUBKEY D615560BA5C7FF72 ″
Ungasikhombisa uhlu lwakho lwemithombo, ulwenza no:
ikati /etc/apt/source.list